方法1:footer高度固定+绝对定位
<style>
html{height:100%;}
body{min-height:100%;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;}
header{background-color: #ffe4c4;}
main{padding-bottom:100px;background-color: #bdb76b;}/* main的padding-bottom值要等于或大于footer的height值 */
footer{position:absolute;bottom:0;width:100%;height:100px;background-color: #ffc0cb;}
</style>
<body>
<header>header</header>
<main>content</main>
<footer>footer</footer>
</body>方法2.1:footer高度固定+margin负值
<style>
html,body{height:100%;margin:0;padding:0;}
.container{min-height:100%;}
header{background-color: #ffe4c4;}
main{padding-bottom:100px;background-color: #bdb76b;}/* main的padding-bottom值要等于或大于footer的height值 */
footer{height:100px;margin-top:-100px;background-color: #ffc0cb;}/* margin-top(负值的)高度等于footer的height值 */
</style>
<body>
<div class="container">
<header>header</header>
<main>main content</main>
</div>
<footer>footer</footer>
</body>方法2.2:footer高度固定+margin负值
<style>
html,body{height:100%;margin:0;padding:0;}
header{background-color: #ffe4c4;}
.container{min-height:100%;margin-bottom:-100px;background-color: #bdb76b;}
.empty,footer{height:100px;background-color: #ffc0cb;}
</style>
<body>
<div class="container">
<header>header</header>
<main>main content</main>
<div class="empty"></div>
</div>
<footer>footer</footer>
</body>方法3:footer高度任意+js
<style>
html,body{margin:0;padding: 0;}
header{background-color: #ffe4c4;}
main{background-color: #bdb76b;}
footer{background-color: #ffc0cb;}
/* 动态为footer添加类fixed-bottom */
.fixed-bottom {position: fixed;bottom: 0;width:100%;}
</style>
<body>
<header>header</header>
<main>main content</main>
<footer>footer</footer>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
function footerPosition(){
$("footer").removeClass("fixed-bottom");
var contentHeight = document.body.scrollHeight, //网页正文全文高度
winHeight = window.innerHeight; //可视窗口高度,不包括浏览器顶部工具栏
if(!(contentHeight > winHeight)){ //当网页正文高度小于可视窗口高度时,为footer添加类fixed-bottom
$("footer").addClass("fixed-bottom");
} else {
$("footer").removeClass("fixed-bottom");
}
}
footerPosition();
$(window).resize(footerPosition);
});
</script>参考:
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/22936824?refer=nangit
http://www.jianshu.com/p/4896e6936ce3
http://www.cnblogs.com/wudingfeng/archive/2012/06/29/2569997.html
https://www.zhihu.com/question/26510142/answer/33034801


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